Smoke rises from artillery shell that hit the houses of Aita al-Shaab a Lebanese border village with Israel, south Lebanon, Sunday, Oct. 15, 2023. (AP Photo / Hussein Malla)
Smoke rises from artillery shell that hit the houses of Aita al-Shaab a Lebanese border village with Israel, south Lebanon, Sunday, Oct. 15, 2023. (AP Photo / Hussein Malla)
Smoke rises from artillery shell that hit the houses of Aita al-Shaab a Lebanese border village with Israel, south Lebanon, Sunday, Oct. 15, 2023. (AP Photo / Hussein Malla)
Smoke rises from artillery shell that hit the houses of Aita al-Shaab a Lebanese border village with Israel, south Lebanon, Sunday, Oct. 15, 2023. (AP Photo / Hussein Malla)

Survivors of Lebanon’s Qana massacre defiant as Israel fight looms


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“This is proof of what they've done to us,” Jamil Salameh, 56, said while standing before the Memorial of the Qana massacre.

The southern village in Lebanon was the site of an attack by the Israeli army that killed 106 civilians who had sought refuge in a Fijian UN peacekeepers' compound in 1996.

The Memorial is right in front of what was once the UN Interim Force in Lebanon base, where the destroyed buildings, including a church, have never been rebuilt.

“I've seen Israel’s crimes with my own eyes; there is no better witness,” said Mr Salameh, who is now responsible for the Memorial.

In south Lebanon, where Iran-backed militia Hezbollah wields significant power, the attitude is in stark contrast to most parts of the country when it comes to the continuing deadly clashes at the Israel-Lebanon border.

Many Lebanese fear that the Hamas-Israel war, which started last Saturday when the Palestinian militant group launched an attack into Israeli territory, would spill into Lebanon.

The skirmishes between Israel and Hezbollah, along with Palestinian factions, have already killed dozens, including civilians.

But in the south of Lebanon, where generations have been raised amid the sound of Israeli bombs, war is already a familiar reality.

Qana, particularly, is a town scarred by two tragic events – the bombing and an Israeli air strike in 2006 that claimed the lives of 56 people, most of whom were children, during the month-long war between Israel and Hezbollah.

This has instilled in many a strong desire for revenge, a commitment to defending the land and a deep-seated hatred for the enemy, also fuelled by political propaganda from the political parties.

In the village, the prevalence of flags from the Amal Movement, a Hezbollah ally, and the prominent portraits of its leader, Speaker Nabih Berri, hung on walls inside the Memorial leave little doubt about who holds sway in the village.

For Mr Salameh, the 1996 massacre that happened during Operation Grapes of Wrath, a 17-day campaign of the Israeli army against Hezbollah, are seen as part of a continuum with current events.

“They are using the same methods they've used against us in Gaza right now,” he said.

Almost three decades later, Mr Salameh cannot forget what he saw.

“It was a Thursday, at 2pm," he said. "People had sheltered in the Unifil compound after they heard shelling.

"I remember the kids were playing. Israel choose to bomb the safest place, several times.

“There was blood and body parts all over.”

Mr Salameh showed dozens of pictures hung on a wall displaying graphic images of the victims, including children.

While he survived the attack, he said that he lost 21 members of his extended family that day.

“In the south, there is no house without a martyr. It is in our DNA,” he said.

For now, Qana is spared from the continuing conflict.

On Tuesday, occasional bombings could be heard from exchanges of heavy fire occurring a bit closer to the border, amid reports of rocket and missile exchanges, resulting in the death of five Hezbollah members.

“If they want a war, we will retaliate,” said Hussein, 22, a resident of Qana who was dressed entirely in black, the trademark uniform of the Amal party militants.

No one will dissuade him, he said.

“My mother is the first to encourage me," Hussein said. "She lost her sister in 2006.”

Yet outside the south, testimonies would be very different.

Lebanon is deeply polarised between a pro-Hezbollah camp and an anti-Hezbollah camp, which denounces the militia as a proxy serving Iran's agenda rather than Lebanon's interests.

Some also blame Hezbollah for potentially dragging Lebanon into a bloody conflict that would knock down the country, already struggling with one of the worst economic crises in modern history.

“They have not experienced what we have, that's why,” Hussein said.

The cycle of violence seems far from coming to an end.

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Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5

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Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.

Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born. 

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Maros Sefcovic is juggling multiple international trade agreement files, but his message was clear when he spoke to The National on Wednesday.

The EU-UAE bilateral trade deal will be finalised soon, he said. It is in everyone’s interests to do so. Both sides want to move quickly and are in alignment. He said the UAE is a very important partner for the EU. It’s full speed ahead - and with some lofty ambitions - on the road to a free trade agreement. 

We also talked about US-EU tariffs. He answered that both sides need to talk more and more often, but he is prepared to defend Europe's position and said diplomacy should be a guiding principle through the current moment. 

 

Crops that could be introduced to the UAE

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2. Bathua 

3. Amaranth 

4. Pearl and finger millet 

5. Sorghum

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Du Plessis, 34, who has led his country in two World T20 campaigns, in 2014 and 2016, is keen to play a third but will then step aside.

"The T20 World Cup in 2020 is something I'm really looking forward to. I think right now that will probably be the last tournament for me," he said in Brisbane ahead of a one-off T20 against Australia on Saturday. 

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Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5

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Anthony Martial 30'

Scott McTominay 90 6' 

Manchester City 0

MATCH INFO

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Man of the Match Romain Saiss (Wolves)

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Key facilities
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  • 400m Olympic running track
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  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
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  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
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Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson

Director: Todd Phillips 

Rating: 2/5

MATCH INFO

Juventus 1 (Dybala 45')

Lazio 3 (Alberto 16', Lulic 73', Cataldi 90 4')

Red card: Rodrigo Bentancur (Juventus)

The specs

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The biog

Alwyn Stephen says much of his success is a result of taking an educated chance on business decisions.

His advice to anyone starting out in business is to have no fear as life is about taking on challenges.

“If you have the ambition and dream of something, follow that dream, be positive, determined and set goals.

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Mr Stephen sells his luxury fragrances at selected perfumeries around the UAE, including the House of Niche Boutique in Al Seef.

He relaxes by spending time with his family at home, and enjoying his wife’s India cooking. 

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Name: JustClean

Based: Kuwait with offices in other GCC countries

Launch year: 2016

Number of employees: 130

Sector: online laundry service

Funding: $12.9m from Kuwait-based Faith Capital Holding

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1. Fasting

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3. Hajj

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Updated: October 17, 2023, 11:38 PM`